Friday, 30 January 2015

CURE, PLEASE DO NOT LURE: TIME FOR ELECTORAL REFORMS ( 31/01/2015)


Canvassing for the 2015 Delhi Assembly Elections is in full swing and the Delhiites are lapping up all that is on offer. People of Delhi are quite hyper- they do not mind to enter into a heated argument even in chartered bus, especially the ladies. This despite the fact that recognized political parties have yet to come out with their manifesto- leave alone vision document. This shows the state of preparedness of these parties and at the same time also puts a question mark on their commitment to the electorates. It appears they have taken the Delhi voters for granted. Instead of a proper manifesto they have been announcing freebies to lure voters. What indeed is amazing is these offers (freebies) are common in nature, irrespective of the political party in fray? Everyone is promising cheaper electricity, regularization of slums, clean drinking water, more employment opportunities, facilitating business, better education, more schools and colleges, reducing corruption, improving cleanliness and lower fare in Delhi metro for youth, aged and ladies (what crime have others, who are forced to pay higher fare, committed). Do such assurances imply that till now Delhiites were paying electricity at higher rates or that they were forced to drink impure water? And if this is true, who is responsible for this plight of Delhiites? A number of candidates contesting these elections have criminal past with cases pending in court. They declare this while filing their nomination and yet they assure the voters of controlling crime, if voted to power. Income of a number of candidates saw an exponential increase in the last 5 years- by methods fair or foul; yet they assure of controlling corruption in higher places if voted to power. All this appear quite amusing. Nearly all organized political parties claim to have a blueprint for development but their manifesto (one even goes a step ahead with promise of a vision document) is bereft of any such blueprint. What each of them has to offer ultimately are such freebies? But to lure is no cure. Such luring amounts to bribing voters. The Election Commission (EC) must address the issue of such bribing. This malady calls for a check to improve the quality of leadership. Indeed the Indian elections have moved ahead from the days of booth capturing, bogus voting and violence during elections. Elections also see imposition of a model code of conduct but a lot needs to be done to make it really effective. Even in the India of 21st century the Election Commission is forced to deploy thousands of government officials for surveillance duty to check influx of money, muscle or liquor power from influencing voters- so much exercise to keep politicians in check who, in spite of all their moorings, have failed to improve their conduct. This surveillance continues for weeks together till elections are over. Government offices get vacant and work comes to a standstill. This is sheer waste of human resources. If this is the situation in the NCR, one can well imagine the situation in faraway remote places. It is time the Election Commission (EC) rolls out the next generation of electoral reforms, which may include measures such as preventing candidate with criminal records from contesting elections, control on such luring, which no way can cure the malady that grips Indian society and economy and above all heralding an era of online voting. Electoral reforms are overdue since last such exercise was carried out by a gentleman named T. N. Seshan around twenty years back.  

PROMISES IN AIR AGAIN: ITS ELECTION TIME IN DELHI AGAIN(24/01/2015)

Its election time in Delhi once again - for the third time in less than 15 months- Assembly elections in December 2013 followed by the Parliamentary elections in April 2014 and Assembly elections for the second time in February 2015. This is also the season of promises. Like industrial and vehicular emissions, which pollute the air in Delhi, stale promises made by contestants have come to fill the atmosphere, virtually choking the electorates. “Tooti vikash kee dor, laut chalo Congress kee ore” (The string of progress has been broken, lets come back to Congress)-this is the tagline of Congress. “Dilli ka vikas, Modiji ke saath” (Delhi to progress with Modiji)-this is the tagline of BJP. “Paanch saal-Kejriwal” (Kejriwal for five years) - this is the tagline of Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Everyone is promising vikaas (development) which remains elusive as ever. All this appear quite amusing. Almost simultaneously every nook and corner of the city is splashed with banner, hoardings and posters of party candidates, dirtying the city skyline- making a mockery of the “Swachha Bharat Abhiyaan”. These slogans at times are quite imaginative but often self defeating. People discuss the elections, prospects and promises of various political outfits and cntestants- everywhere -on way to office in chartered bus, in metro or even in the lawns of India Gate which, off late, has become the favourite pastime for office goers, who make use of it for their afternoon nap between 1-3 p.m. in a bid to compensate for coming office in time in morning- thanks to the biometric, unmindful of the fact that seat of ultimate power in India the Parliament House stands just across the street. Often participants get agitated and the whole discussion becomes quite animated. The only other issue of interest and discussion this week is the proposed visit of US President as Republic Day chief guest. People of Delhi are the most privileged lot and the most pampered voters, low on patience and very vocal. Yet this does not translate into voters’ turnout on Election Day. In the 2014 parliamentary elections, Delhi was way behind compared to States such as West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and even Haryana as well as UT like Chandigarh in percentage of voting. It is to the credit of contestants that they successfully tame the voters of Delhi. This they do by openly bribing the electorate promising those freebies- cheaper electricity, regularization of illegal colonies, bringing down prices etc etc. This is akin to bribing the electorate in kind if not in cash, which (cash) nevertheless is reserved for the last days of campaigning. The prices do not heed to the promises made by these contestants and it keeps increasing irrespective of the political outfit which comes to power. Indians are known for their mad rush for discount sale- ‘buy one get one free’. Probably these contestants are aware of this Indian mentality. Each one aims to outdo other in announcing freebies so that more and more voters get attracted towards him. “Umeed pe duniya tiki hai” (everything hinges on hope) - it is said- the Indian voter keeps hoping against hope of a better tomorrow. After elections these hoardings and posters will be brought down by these contestants as swiftly and early as possible, lest the electorate keeps reminding them of the promises made by them during elections, by pointing to these hoardings and banners. This is the beauty of Indian democracy. Long live the democracy!

NITI TAKES OVER PLANNING (17/01/2015)

As a regular commuter on the Sansad Marg (Parliament Street), on way to office, a new board greeted me on 1st January 2015: NITI Aayog, written on the same board which till yesterday had “Planning Commission” written on it. Welcome to an era of definite shift from the previous regime- of negating the legacy of the previous regime. NITI Aayog- which is acronym for National Institutions for Transformation of India takes over the erstwhile Planning Commission. The Hindi version of the commission’s name though, is spelt NEETI Aayog (नीति आयोग) implying Policy Commission. A more apt translation would have been something like “Rashtriya Bharat Parivartan Sansthan” or “Bharat Rashtra Parivartan Sansthan”. “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”. Planning Commission or Policy Commission- it is more important that every penny of government welfare reaches the actual beneficiary. The Direct Benefit Scheme (DBT) was introduced by the previous regime to check leakages. The ‘jan-dhan yojana’ of the present regime is a step further in the same direction as it aims to transfer benefit directly in beneficiary’s account through the ambitious Plan Funds Management Scheme (PFMS). The effort of the government of the day has always been to improve the delivery system. We have certainly moved ahead from the days of “trickledown theory”, when only 15 paise of a rupee reached the actual beneficiary and an authority as high as the Prime Minister of the nation had to lament and express his helplessness at the sordid state of affairs.  However, there still is ample scope for improvement. Mahatma had once said and I quote: “there is enough on this earth for everyone’s need but not for everyone’s greed.” This greed is the root cause for growth of corruption in post independent India and this has widened the divide between the poor and the rich. The bottom-line is- will the present regime be able to bridge this divide between the rich and the poor and come up to the expectation of the Mahatma when the nation celebrates 150th birth anniversary of this noble soul in 2019- the year of another parliamentary elections. If this is achieved, change in name of an institution or demise of an institution is of no consequence.  

THE ESSENTIAL EVIL: AADHAAR ENABLED BIOMETRIC ATTENDANCE SYSTEM (03/01/2015)


As usual I took a seat in the chartered bus which takes me to my office in central Delhi. Hardly had I settled down in my seat that an old lady occupied the seat next to mine. She appeared new on this route. I had never seen her earlier in this chartered bus. Once seated, she brought out her mobile phone to offer obeisance to the “frozen baba” that she had saved as the wallpaper of her mobile. Thereafter, she started playing some bhajans without putting on the ear phones. It appeared she was reciting the verses as well. This continued for the next ten minutes. In between she paid 30 rupees, as fare to the conductor. It included a torn 10 rupee note which she passed on placing it between two other notes without a second thought at the improperness of her act. Her prayers were over in next 10-15 minutes after which she turned off the mobile. Her morning prayer was over, I guessed. She turned to me and offered me some prasad which I accepted, albeit hesitatingly. I merely greeted her out of courtesy, but she appeared bent upon to vent her anger. “You see, I am forced to take this chartered bus. I was never late to office and reached positively by 10.00 O’clock, but to hell with the present regime and its biometric, I am forced to come out about half an hour earlier.”- She bemoaned. Even without waiting for my response, she opened her bag and brought out Tiffin and began her breakfast. She went on munching her food, at the same time showering choicest expletives on government’s decision to introduce the biometric, many of which cannot be written down here for the sake of civility. I could not resist opposing her. “But aren’t we supposed to attend office in time?” I defended the government’s decision. “People running the governments don’t have the responsibility to run a family like us, which is a responsibility greater than running a nation.”- She protested. I wasn’t amused. “But if you find the job so burdensome why did you join the government service in the first place?”- I countered. “Had I known that government job meant attending office in time, I would have rather preferred job in a private company; at least I would have been better paid”. – She quipped. I stop short of saying that had she got into a private company, she would have by now got laid off, given her attitude towards work. I had to get down the bus as it had reached my stop. So much anguish for attending office in time- it was indeed a novel revelation for a person like me coming from a small town to a metropolitan like Delhi.  

SECULAR VERSUS COMMUNAL: A NEW TWIST TO THE DEBATE (18/05/2014)


The change of guards in New Delhi gives a new twist to the “Secular” versus “Communal” debate and the manner these terms have been defined by various political parties for their own political gains. All these self-styled “secular” political parties dismiss BJP as a “communal” party. These so called “secular” political parties continued to raise this bogey of communalism even during the electioneering in a bid to infuse a fear psychosis in Muslims to extract political gains. If the definition of secularism as propagated by these political parties is considered correct, it will imply that along with BJP even the majority electorates have become “communal” during this election leading to a BJP victory. How else the victory of BJP be explained by these “secular” political parties? It is high time political parties redefine what constitutes “secularism” and what constitutes “communal”. To dub BJP “communal” is an insult to majority electorate of India as well. The earlier this realization sets in among these self-styled “secular” parties the better. The stark reality of reverse polarization is before us and hence the politics of appeasement in the name of secularism must stop.